Coimbatore fondly called Kovai, is one of the most trending and significant metropolis of Tamil Nadu. Located along the serene river bank of the Noyyal River and engulfed with the Western Ghats Coimbatore enjoys a year-round present climate.

Coimbatore is the second most populated city in Tamil Nadu after Chennai, and the 16th largest urban agglomeration in India, according to the 2011 census. The city is a major exporter of jewelry, wet grinders, poultry, and auto components; the "Coimbatore Wet Grinder" and "Kovai Cora Cotton" are Geographical Indications recognized by the Government of India. The city is fondly called, "Manchester of South India" since it is a textile manufacturing hub of South India. Ohh and did you know that Coimbatore is one of the most sought-after areas to live? Yes, it's true it also topped the charts at the Ease of Living Index 2020 by securing the 7th best city in India ranking.

HISTORY

During the Sangam period, between the first and fourth centuries CE, the Cheras ruled the area around Coimbatore, which served as the eastern access point to the Palakkad Gap. This was the main commerce route between the west coast and Tamil Nadu. The Kosar tribe is associated with the Coimbatore region, as stated in the 2nd century CE Tamil epic Silappathikaram and other songs in Sangam literature. The area was situated along a historic Roman trade route that connected Muziris to Arikamedu. In the 10th century, the Cholas conquered Kongu Nadu. The Rajakesari Peruvazhi Chola roadway traveled through the area.

The Vijayanagara Empire had taken control of much of Tamil Nadu by the 15th century. Madurai Nayaks, the military administrators of the Vijayanagara Empire, acquired control of the region in the 1550s. The Madurai Nayaks built their realm as an independent kingdom when the Vijayanagara Empire crumbled in the 17th century. They established the Palayakkarar system, which split the Kongu Nadu territory into 24 Palayams or Towns.

Following a series of wars with the Madurai Nayak dynasty, the territory was annexed by the Kingdom of Mysore in the late 18th century. The British East India Company annexed Coimbatore to the Madras Presidency in 1799, following Tipu Sultan's defeat in the Anglo-Mysore Wars. As Dheeran Chinnamalai's base of operations during the Second Poligar War (1801), the Coimbatore region played an important role.

The loss of cotton industries in Mumbai caused an economic boom in Coimbatore around the 1920s and 1930s. The region was important in the Indian independence movement, with Mahatma Gandhi visiting three times. During the independence movement, Coimbatore served as a base of operations for such political figures.

GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE

Coimbatore, located in the extreme west of Tamil Nadu, bordering the state of Kerala, offers it all! It is bounded on the west by mountains and on the north by reserve woods and the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. It is located 427 meters above sea level in south India on the banks of the Noyyal River in northern Tamil Nadu. It has a total area of 642.12 km2. It is beautifully surrounded by the Western Ghats that house the reserve forests of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.

The city's southern limit is marked by the Noyyal River, which has a big tank system fed by the river and rainwater. To the west of the city is the Palghat Gap, a mountain pass that connects the neighboring state of Kerala to Tamil Nadu. The city is rich in fauna and flora due to its location in the biodiversity hotspot of the Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The urban wetlands of Coimbatore are home to around 116 bird species. The city's northern outskirts have a dense tropical evergreen forest with commercially important species such as teak, sandalwood, rosewood, and bamboo. The soil is mostly black, which is ideal for cotton farming, although there is also some red loamy soil.

Coimbatore has a tropical climate that is both wet and dry. From March through June, it has hot and humid summers with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 38°C. While the rainy season begins in July and lasts until October. The city experiences moderate rainfall from the southwest monsoon and significant rainfall from the northeast monsoon on occasion. The winter season lasts from November through February. Temperatures range from 20°C to 30°C during this season.

The city has a hot semi-arid climate according to the Köppen climate classification, with a wet season from September to November due to the northeast monsoon. The average maximum temperature ranges from 35.9 degrees Celsius to 29.2 degrees Celsius (84.6 degrees Fahrenheit), and the average lowest temperature ranges from 24.5 degrees Celsius to 19.8 degrees Celsius. The highest temperature ever recorded is 42.6 degrees Celsius.

Elevated areas of the city receive rainfall from June to August as a result of the southwest monsoon winds moving through the Palghat gap. Following a warm and foggy September, the northeast monsoon begins in October and lasts until early November. The average annual rainfall is roughly 600 mm, with the northeast and southwest monsoons accounting for 47% and 28% of total rainfall, respectively.

PEOPLE AND CULTURE

Coimbatore and its people are known for their entrepreneurial spirit. Despite its reputation as a traditional city, Coimbatore is varied, vibrant, and trendy. Coimbatore hosted the World Classical Tamil Conference 2010. The city's significant industrialization has also resulted in the establishment of trade unions.

The official language is Tamil, while Kongu Tamil, a variant, is widely spoken. Coimbatore also has a sizable Telugu, Kannada, Malayalis, and North Indians, primarily Gujaratis.

In terms of religion, the city's population is mostly Hindu, with a Muslim and Christian minority. Small numbers of Jains, Sikhs, and Buddhists are also present. Summer festivities at the city's several Mariamman temples are prominent events.

ECONOMY AND ADMINISTRATION

Coimbatore is a significant manufacturing, education, and healthcare hub in Tamil Nadu. It is home to over 25,000 small, medium, and large firms, with engineering and textiles being the most important industries. TIDEL Park Coimbatore in ELCOT SEZ was the first to open in 2006.

In the 1920s and 1930s, the Coimbatore region had a textile boom. In 2009, Coimbatore accounted for around 15% of India's cotton spinning capacity. Coimbatore's industries are represented by trade organizations such as CODISSIA, COINDIA, and COJEWEL. Coimbatore is home to several textile factories and textile research organizations such as the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International School of Textiles & Management, the Central Institute for Cotton Research (CICR), and the South India Textile Research Institute (SITRA). The Kovai Cora Cotton Saree is a Geographical Indication.

Coimbatore, after the state capital Chennai, is the state's second-largest software producer. TIDEL Park Coimbatore and other information technology parks in the city have contributed in the development of the city's IT and business process outsourcing sectors. Tholons ranks it 17th among the top global outsourcing cities. A Bio-Technology Park, TICEL Bio-Park III, is being built on 10 acres of land in Somayampalayam, Coimbatore.

Coimbatore is a major automotive component manufacturing center in India, with vehicle manufacturers such as Maruti Udyog and Tata Motors getting up to 30% of its automotive components from the city. In 1937, G.D. Naidu created India's first indigenous motor. In 1972, the city produced India's first indigenously designed diesel engine for automobiles. The city is also a key hub for small auto component manufacturers for the automotive sector, from personal to commercial and farm vehicles.

The city accounts for almost 75% of India's entire monthly output of 1 lakh wet grinders. In 2015, the industry employed 70,000 people and had a yearly revenue of 2,800 crore. The word "Coimbatore Wet Grinder" now has a geographical designation. Coimbatore is also known as "the Pump City" since it supplies approximately half of India's motor and pump needs. CRI Pumps, Coimbatore's largest pump producer, contributes significantly to the city's "pump city" status.

Coimbatore is a big producer of chicken eggs and has a huge number of poultry farms. The city accounts for roughly 95% of all processed chicken meat exports. Coimbatore is home to some of the country's oldest flour mills that have a total grinding capacity of more than 50,000 MT per month. The city is a major exporter of jewelry, particularly diamond cutting, cast, and machine-made jewelry. Over 40,000 goldsmiths are employed by approximately 3,000 jewelry producers.

SPORTS AND EDUCATION

Coimbatore is known as "India's Motorsports Hub" and "India's Motorsports Backyard." The Kari Motor Speedway, a Formula 3 Category circuit, is named after S.Karivardhan, who designed and produced entry-level race cars. In collaboration with former F3 Champion J. Anand, tire maker MRF assembles Formula Ford vehicles in Coimbatore, and racing business Super Speeds builds Formula cars. Another significant event is rallying, which takes place on closed roads surrounding Coimbatore.

Coimbatore is an important educational centre, here you can find some of the top Colleges in Coimbatore. The district has seven universities, 78 engineering institutions, three medical colleges, two dentistry colleges, 35 polytechnics, and 150 arts and science colleges as of 2010. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Bharathiar University, Anna University Coimbatore, and four private universities are located in the city.

Schools in Coimbatore date back more than a century, with the oldest being C.S.I. Boys High School (1831), and the first group of students from Coimbatore appeared for the SSLC Examinations in 1867.

The city's first educational institutions date back more than a century, with the oldest being C.S.I. Boys High School (1831), and the first group of students from Coimbatore appeared for the SSLC Examinations in 1867.

Government Arts institution, Coimbatore's first institution, started in 1875. The Arthur Hope College of Technology was the city's first engineering college. The Air Force Administrative College, founded in 1949, is the Indian Air Force's oldest training facility. Coimbatore Medical College was established in 1966.

TOURISM AND SHOPPING

When it comes to entertainment, Coimbatore will not disappoint. There are many tourist places in Coimbatore. It has many gorgeous waterfalls, theme parks, museums, shopping malls, theatres, and children's parks. The Adiyogi Shiva Statue in Coimbatore has become a major tourist attraction. The 112-foot structure is considered to be the world's largest Shiva bust sculpture. Sadhguru Jaggi Vasudev erected it at the Isha Foundation Complex.

Coimbatore is adorned with numerous waterfalls. For a complete hiking experience, visit Monkey Falls, Siruvani Waterfalls, Catherine Falls, Law's Falls, Vaidehi Falls, and the most enchanting Kovai Kutralam.

The Gedee Car Museum, G.D Naidu Museum, Insect Museum, and Gass Forest Museum, to name a few, enrich Coimbatore's conservation efforts. These museums allow you to experience the past while also learning from it.

The best theme parks include Kovai Kondattam, Maharaja World, and Black Thunder. Prozone, India's largest vertically constructed shopping mall, is located in Coimbatore. In addition, shopping malls in Coimbatore like Brooke Fields Mall in the city center are rather famous.

Coimbatore is a tourist destination with parks, a zoo, an aquarium, and a children's play area. The most loved and attractive Gandhi Park, to provide leisure activities in open spaces, is at the top of the list, followed by VOC Park and Zoo.

INFRASTRUCTURE

The city and its surrounding metropolitan areas are served by major arterial routes that run east-west or north-south. Avinashi Road is one of the city's main thoroughfares. It runs across central and eastern Coimbatore, linking the cities of Bengaluru and Chennai. The road travels from west to east. Trichy Road, Mettupalayam Road, Sathy Road, Palakkad Road, Pollachi Road, and Thadagam Road are among the other major thoroughfares. Maruthamalai Road begins at the Lawley Road Junction, connects Vadavalli, and extends up to the Maruthamalai slopes.

UPCOMING DEVELOPMENT:

On D.B. Road, R.S. Puram, a new multi-level parking lot has been announced.

A total of 301 acres of patta land have been purchased for the expansion of Coimbatore Airport.

Coimbatore Metro Rail Lite is scheduled to open in 2027 at a cost of Rs 9,424 crore.

The municipal corporation has decentralized the mechanism for construction plan approval, which was generating delays.

REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT

The real estate market has grown dramatically since the outbreak and many builders in Coimbatore have set their mark here. Migrants have been returning to their various hometowns for comfort and freedom since the start of the global work-from-home trend. As a result, real estate investments in tier II and rural areas have increased dramatically, and currently, there are several ongoing projects in Coimbatore.

Coimbatore has had some of South India's most promising growth and development. Many expansion and future growth plans have resulted in a rise in Coimbatore real estate investment. Now consider the industrial and residential zones.

Residential zones: Coimbatore welcomes individuals from all walks of life. The city is quickly becoming cosmopolitan, with individuals of various faiths and cultures living there. Choose the finest neighborhoods to stay in Coimbatore based on accessibility, amenities, and growth plans. Here are a few most sought-after residential localities in Coimbatore: R.S. Puram, Saibaba Colony, Pollachi Road, Saravanampatti, Race Course, and many more.

Industrial zones: Industries are the foundation of any city. The health of a city's economy is determined by the health of its industry. Coimbatore has become not only the highest revenue-yielding district in Tamil Nadu, but also one of the fastest-growing tier-II cities in India, with over 25,000 small, medium, and large industries.

Coimbatore is well-known for its gorgeous lakes and diverse culture. Its glorious past has received a breath of fresh air in the form of Smart City. Come check out some of the best property in Coimbatore here at Coimbatore Property the most trusted online real estate portal in South India.